妞妞最近每天必跳的曲目，有朋友称是挪威的小苹果。
SSB provides the data every quarter. Here is the one for the 2nd quarter of 2015.
SSB also mentioned that the data normally is provided by Eiendom Norge and Eiendomsverdi.
Eiendom Norge releases the house price statistics report monthly, here is blog, Moderat utvikling i boligmarkedet i september and the report for Sepetember.
关于非挪威教会成员自己的宗教节日
如果不是Church of Norway(Den norske kirke)成员的话，可以享有两天相关宗教节日的休假，但是需要提前14天通知雇主，并且需要在其它时间工作补回所缺的工时。
相关法律如下：
Lov om arbeidsmiljø, arbeidstid og stillingsvern mv. (arbeidsmiljøloven) (挪威文)
§ 12-15.Religiøse høytider
Rett til permisjon ved religiøse høytider for arbeidstaker som ikke tilhører Den norske kirke, reguleres av lov 13. juni 1969 nr. 25 om trudomssamfunn og ymist anna § 27 a.
Section 12-15. Religious holidays
The right to leave in connection with religious holidays for employees who do not belong to the Church of Norway is regulated by section 27 a of the Act of 13 June 1969 No. 25 relating to religious communities, etc.
Lov om trudomssamfunn og ymist anna (挪威文)
Kap. II a. Rett til fri ved religiøse høgtider.
§ 27 a.Den som ikkje høyrer til Den norske kyrkja har rett til fri frå arbeid, skulegang, tenesteplikt og liknande i opp til to dagar kvart år i samband med religiøse høgtider etter vedkomande sin religion.
Arbeidsgjevar har rett til å krevja at desse fridagane vert arbeidd inn att av arbeidstakar. Etter førehandstingingar med arbeidstakaren fastset arbeidsgjevaren når innarbeidinga skal skje.
Arbeidstakar som ynskjer å nytte denne retten til fridagar, skal gje arbeidsgjevaren varsel seinast 14 dagar på førehand.
Dersom vedkomande religion høgtidar meir enn to religiøse høgtidsdagar kvart år, og desse fell utanom dei fridagane som elles gjeld her i riket, kan vedkomande sjølv velje dei to fridagane han har rett til, som religiøse høgtidsdagar.
Innarbeiding av fri som er gitt i medhald av paragrafen her, vert ikkje rekna som overtid jamvel om arbeidstida overstig dei timetal som er fastsett i arbeidsmiljøloven §§ 10-4 og 10-5.
Act relating to religious communities, etc. (英文)
Chapter II. The right to leave to celebrate a religious holiday
Section 27 a. Any person who does not belong to the Church of Norway has the right to leave from work, school, official duties and the like for up to two days every year in connection with holidays observed in accordance with his or her religion.
The employer has the right to require that these days off be compensated for by the employee working an equivalent number of hours on other days. The days on which these hours are to be worked shall be agreed in advance between the employer and the employee.
An employee who wishes to avail himself of this right to leave shall give the employer a minimum of 14 days notice.
If the religion concerned has more than two religious holidays a year, and if these occur outside the holidays that otherwise apply in the realm, the person concerned may choose which two days of leave he will take as religious holidays.
The hours worked in compensation of days off pursuant to the provisions of this section shall not be counted as overtime even if the working hours exceed the number set out in sections 46 and 47 of Act of 4 February 1977 No. 4 relating to worker protection and the working environment.
A Long Journey: The History of the Chinese Immigration to Oslo – Yen Yin Kwan
备注：2016年4月27日，更新链接。
My daughter just went to school a few weeks ago. We started to think about the vacation days around Christmas and New Year. When my daugter was in kindergarten, normally we can choose her vacation days as we want. But now, the thing is different.
After talk with the teacher, she said that she only can approve the day-off upto 1 day. And we should submit the application to kommune(the government, and the public schools are parts of it) if more than 1 day. And the application, which is related with vacation/holiday, will not be approved…
We live in Ullensaker, let me start from their webpages. In Ullensaker Kommune: Permisjon fra opplæringen, it mentions the the Education Act(Opplæringsloven) §2-11. (Lov om grunnskolen og den vidaregåande opplæringa (opplæringslova)(Norwegian) and Act of 17 July 1998 no. 61 relating to Primary and Secondary Education and Training (the Education Act)(English)).
§ 2-11. Permisjon frå den pliktige opplæringa
Når det er forsvarleg, kan kommunen etter søknad gi den enkelte eleven permisjon i inntil to veker.
Elevar som høyrer til eit trussamfunn utanfor Den norske kyrkja, har etter søknad rett til å vere borte frå skolen dei dagane trussamfunnet deira har helgedag. Det er eit vilkår for retten at foreldra sørgjer for nødvendig undervisning i permisjonstida, slik at eleven kan følgje med i den allmenne undervisninga etter at permisjonstida er ute.
When defensible, the municipality may upon receipt of an application grant individual
pupils leave of absence for up to two weeks.
Pupils who belong to a religious community outside the Church of Norway have, upon
application, the right to be absent from school on those days their religious community
celebrates as holy. This right is conditional upon the parents ensuring necessary tuition
during the period of leave, so that the pupil is able to keep pace with the ordinary teaching
when the period of leave is at an end.
And the regulation from Ullensaker kommune:
Regler for elevpermisjon utover en dag i Ullensakerskolen:
Søknader om permisjon fra rett og plikt til opplæring i grunnskolen for å reise på ferie, innvilges
ikke.
Det kan søkes om permisjon fra rett og plikt til opplæringen på andre grunnlag enn ferie. Dette
inkluderer:
Regler for elevpermisjon på inntil en dag i Ullensakerskolen:
The regulation from Bærum Kommune is similar.
Other information:
最近一年，挪威永居的更新，需要在网上预约时间。根据地点的不同，例如Oslo、Bærum等人口稠密的地区，估计会有超过一个月的排队时间。所以需要更新永居的朋友，建议及时办理，最好提前3个月。
步骤：
预约的是去警察局的时间，去了之后，一般10个工作日会把新卡寄到家里。旧卡会被要走，有需要留念的，提前扫描好。
牢骚一下，以前就是到期前一个月左右，去本地警察局办理就可以了，换了方式，也不及时通知一下。今年我更新的时候，幸好不需要出去。最近听说有朋友因此遇到麻烦了。
大致意思是，在中小学上学的少数族裔学生如果挪威语水平不够的，可以接受母语课程直到挪威语水平达到标准。
大致意思是，在中小学上学的少数族裔学生有权利获得母语课程，多种形式，但通常在正常上课时间以外，学生可以自愿参加。
之前提到了挪威的小学和初中的全国评估，接下来的还有一个问题就是，挪威的这两级学校基本是划片入学，一般来讲，每年根据人口状况以及学校状况，会有所调整。
挪威在国家以下，分郡(Fylke)和县(Kommune)两级政府。其中首都奥斯陆属于直辖市类似的概念，郡县两级政府合一。
各地的小学入学生源划片情况：
大家可以找到自己所在的Kommune的网址(例如Asker的话就是www.asker.kommune.no)，然后搜索“inntaksområder”(招生区域)或者“barneskoler”(小学)以及“ungdomsskoler”(初中)一般就可以找到了。
孩子们越来越大了，老大都快上学了，有必要开始了解挪威教育了。好像已经晚点了…
虽然都是放羊，但是挪威教育和培训部(Utdanningsdirektoratet)对于基础教育阶段(小学7年+初中3年)还是有国家级评估的。
好像是主要针对5、8、9年级的阅读(挪威语)、算术和英语的基础知识进行考核。
历史数据也都是公开的，这里就有一份。
之前有个朋友Huidong Tian，曾经提取过Oslo和Akershus地区的数据，结合Goolge Map绘制过一个地图，最近他又做了一个网页应用。再次Google时候又有新发现——http://skoleporten.bengler.no，而且还是开源的。
参考资料：
I am planning to learn Norwegian again… NRK started to provide video contents online, and also subtitiles. Looks like a very good material to learn, but could I download it and not always be online?
I tried google “download nrk video” and found:
Great! At least I tested it on OS X 10.9, and a friend tested in Ubuntu, both works fine. It doesn’t support Windows yet.
And I set up a github repo for it:
Preparation:
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sudo apt-get install php5 php5-curl libav-tools gpac mkvtoolnix mediainfo |
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brew install ffmpeg brew install mediainfo curl -O http://download.tsi.telecom-paristech.fr/gpac/release/0.5.0/GPAC-0.5.0-OSX-64bits.dmg curl -O http://jonthn.free.fr/MKVtoolnix/Mkvtoolnix-6.0.0_2013-01-20-f398.dmg |
You need to install GPAC-0.5.0-OSX-64bits.dmg and Mkvtoolnix-6.0.0_2013-01-20-f398.dmg manually. And the README-MAC.txt said it also need to have Xcode installed. I am not sure about the reason.
You could also get it from sourceforge files.
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git clone git@github.com:liangqi/nrkopptak.git |
master(default) branch is for Linux. If you are using Mac, please checkout mac branch:
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git checkout -b mac origin/mac |
And copy the scripts into your bin directory or /usr/local/bin, for example:
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cd nrkopptak cp bin/* ~/bin |
For example, there is De nominerte 1:5:
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nrk-recorder m http://tv.nrk.no/serie/de-nominerte/muhu26000313/sesong-2/episode-1 |
You will get a .mp4 file for it, with subtitles!
More details about how to use it:
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nrk-recorder h |
Thanks to Falkeklubben, the author of NRK opptak.
Enjoy it!